All surgical procedures are associated with some risk. Although GreenLight laser therapy is a relatively safe procedure, complications can occur.
Some of the less serious complications include mild hematuria (blood in urine), dysuria (pain while urinating), and short-term incontinence if the bladder urgency becomes severe. These usually resolve within a few weeks of the surgery. Urinary tract infection may occur in a few cases and can be managed with antibiotics.
An expected consequence of GreenLight laser prostatectomy is retrograde ejaculation – semen will flow back into the urinary bladder rather than coming out through the urethra affecting the patient’s reproductive capability. Given most men with BPH are past the age of procreation, this likely will just result in less “mess” during orgasm.
GreenLight laser therapy is an effective alternative to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients with enlargement of the prostate gland. The procedure has additional benefits such as minimal bleeding, fewer complications, reduced indwelling catheter time, shorter hospital stay, and a quicker resumption of normal activities.